Listing contact information for professional references directly on a resume is generally unnecessary. Employers typically request references separately, often after the interview stage, if they are interested in pursuing a candidate further. Providing references prematurely can occupy valuable resume space that could be used to showcase skills and experience.
The practice of including “References available upon request” was once standard but has become largely obsolete. It’s now assumed that candidates can provide references if asked. Omitting this phrase allows for a cleaner, more impactful resume. This shift reflects evolving hiring practices that prioritize evaluating candidates based on demonstrated abilities and accomplishments during the application and interview process.