This training method involves reinforcing behaviors that increasingly resemble a desired outcome. For example, if the goal is for a dog to learn to roll over, initial approximations, such as lying down, then lying on one side, would be rewarded. Gradually, the criteria for reward are shifted toward the complete behavior. This progressive approach breaks down complex actions into smaller, manageable steps.
This technique facilitates the acquisition of complex behaviors that might otherwise be difficult to learn. It allows learners to build skills incrementally, promoting motivation and reducing frustration. Rooted in behavioral psychology and operant conditioning principles, this method has found widespread application in various fields, from animal training and education to therapy and skill development programs.
